{"id":15077,"date":"2025-01-08T12:52:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/?p=15077"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:52:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:52:02","slug":"why-do-deep-divers-use-helium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do Divers Use Helium?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Why Do Divers Use Helium?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Divers use helium for three reasons, all of which profoundly benefit diving safety. Breathing mixtures in scuba diving that contain helium are commonly referred to as &#8220;trimix&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Article Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#What-is-trimix\" >What is trimix?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Trimix-has-three-sub-classifications\" >Trimix has three sub-classifications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#What-are-the-reasons-why-divers-use-helium\" >What are the reasons why divers use helium?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Oxygen-toxicity\" >Oxygen toxicity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Nitrogen-narcosis\" >Nitrogen narcosis<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Gas-density\" >Gas density<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Dive-industry-attitudes-to-gas-density\" >Dive industry attitudes to gas density<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Which-diving-agencies-promote-the-use-of-helium\" >Which diving agencies promote the use of helium?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#About-The-Author\" >About The Author<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Purchase-my-exclusive-diving-ebooks\" >Purchase my exclusive diving ebooks!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#Why-do-divers-use-trimix-FAQs\" >Why do divers use trimix FAQs<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What-is-trimix\"><\/span>What is trimix?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Trimix is a mixture that contains three different gasses; helium, oxygen, and nitrogen. It is commonly used by technical divers, although recreational-level trimix certification courses are becoming more popular over recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Trimix-has-three-sub-classifications\"><\/span>Trimix has three sub-classifications:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Normoxic trimix<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contains a &#8216;normal&#8217; amount of oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The dive community considers 18-21% O2 normal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whereas in medical terminology, normoxic means specifically 21% O2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The mix is breathable at the surface and at shallow depths<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hypoxic trimix<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contains less than 18% oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The mix is not breathable on the surface<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The %O2 determines a minimum safe depth for breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is breathable once the ppO2 equals 0.18<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heliotrox<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Contains more than 21% oxygen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-use-nitrox-diving-advantages-benefits\/\">enriched air<\/a> nitrox (EANx) plus helium<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Typically used for 30-40m\/100-130&#8242; dives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"scuba-b4-h2-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"scuba-1531361432\"><div class=\"scuba-adlabel\">Sponsored Link<\/div><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9354033900485448\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9354033900485448\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"2393012471\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"false\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What-are-the-reasons-why-divers-use-helium\"><\/span>What are the reasons why divers use helium?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oxygen-toxicity\"><\/span><strong>Oxygen toxicity<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oxygen is known to cause central nervous system (CNS) toxicity at higher pressures. This toxicity presents as convulsions (clonic seizures) which will typically drown the scuba diver. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recommended maximum safe oxygen exposure for scuba diving is 1.4 ppO2. When breathing air (21%O2), this equates to 56.5m\/185ft. Below that depth, the fraction of oxygen in a breathing gas must be reduced to maintain  1.4 ppO2. Helium is added to reduce the %O2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nitrogen-narcosis\"><\/span><strong>Nitrogen narcosis<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nitrogen has strong anesthetic properties at higher breathing pressures. This is defined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.openanesthesia.org\/meyer-overton-correlation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Meyer-Overton Law of Lipid Solubility<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/scuba-gas-laws-for-diving-physics\/\">partial pressure<\/a> of nitrogen increases, the anesthetic effect becomes stronger. That anesthetic effect is known by divers as &#8220;nitrogen narcosis&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/nitrogen-narcosis-sedation-consciousness\/\">Nitrogen narcosis<\/a> causes a <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/nitrogen-narcosis-sedation-consciousness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">debilitating decline in cognitive ability<\/a>; which is very hazardous when scuba diving. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helium has a low lipid solubility and, thus, a low anesthetic effect. For that reason, helium is added to diving breathing gases to reduce the fraction of nitrogen and mitigate the debilitating effects of nitrogen narcosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gas-density\"><\/span><strong>Gas density<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As the diver descends, their breathing gas becomes denser. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/gga.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Rebreathers-and-Scientific-Diving-Proceedings-2016-simon.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Studies by Simon Mitchell<\/a>, in conjunction with the US Navy Experimental Diving Unit (<a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/understanding-m-values-eric-baker\/\">NEDU<\/a>), have demonstrated that increasing <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gas-density-diving-research-risks-recommendations\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gas-density-diving-research-risks-recommendations\/\">gas density<\/a><\/strong> lowers respiratory performance and reduces the capacity to expel metabolized CO2. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher breathing gas density significantly increases the risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/scuba-diving-co2-narcosis-and-hypercapnia\/\">hypercapnia<\/a> (CO2 poisoning), along with <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/co2-narcosis-qa\/\">CO2 narcosis<\/a> when diving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/dan.org\/alert-diver\/article\/performance-under-pressure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">recommended gas density limit by DAN<\/a> is 5.2g per liter. When breathing air this equates to 31m\/102&#8242;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Helium has a very low molecular weight, so its addition to a breathing gas will lower the gas density. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dive-industry-attitudes-to-gas-density\"><\/span>Dive industry attitudes to gas density<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadly, the recreational dive training industry ignores the issue of <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gas-density-diving-research-risks-recommendations\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gas-density-diving-research-risks-recommendations\/\">gas density<\/a>. That&#8217;s purely a profitability consideration because the DAN gas density recommendations would necessitate using expensive helium for Deep Diver and entry-level technical courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which-diving-agencies-promote-the-use-of-helium\"><\/span>Which diving agencies promote the use of helium?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scuba training agencies have different policies on the use of helium between the depths of 30m\/100&#8242; and 55m\/80&#8242;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mandated use of helium below 30m\/100&#8242;:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GUE<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gue.com\/diver-training\/explore-gue-courses\/recreational\/rec-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recreational Diver 3<\/a> course<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UTD<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/utdscubadiving.com\/product\/recreational-3-diver-adv-trimix\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recreational Diver 3<\/a> course<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Offer recreational-level helium courses (30m-40m\/100-130&#8242;):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>RAID<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/raid-diving-courses-philippines\/raid-deep-40\/\">Deep Diver w\/Trimix<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IANTD <\/strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/iantd.com\/index.php\/en-us\/intl-licensees\/59-recreational-trimix-diver\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Recreational Trimix Diver<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not recommend or offer helium on recreational courses:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>TDI <\/strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdisdi.com\/tdi\/get-certified\/helitrox-diver-course\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heliotrox Diver<\/a> (45m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SSI<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.divessi.com\/en\/advanced-training\/extended-range\/open-circuit-diving\/extended-range\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Extended Range Trimix<\/a> (45m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ANDI<\/strong> &#8211; Technical Trimix (50m)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PADI<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.padi.com\/courses\/tec-trimix-65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tec Trimix 65<\/a> (65m)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/andy-davis-technical-diving\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-300x296.png\" alt=\"Andy Davis Technical Sidemount Wreck Diving Subic Bay Philippines RAID Courses Training\" class=\"wp-image-6812\" style=\"width:225px;height:222px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-1024x1009.png 1024w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-768x757.png 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-The-Author\"><\/span>About The Author<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1.png 274w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1-250x70.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/andy-davis-technical-diving\/\">Andy Davis<\/a> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/raid-diving-courses-philippines\/raid\/\">RAID<\/a>, PADI TecRec, ANDI, BSAC, and SSI-qualified independent <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/what-is-technical-diving\/\">technical diving<\/a> instructor who specializes in teaching <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/sidemount-courses\/\">sidemount<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/technical-diving-courses\/\">trimix<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/technical-diving-courses\/\">advanced wreck<\/a> diving courses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently residing in <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/subic-bay-wreck-diving-sites\/\">Subic Bay, Philippines<\/a>; he has amassed more than 10,000 open-circuit and CCR dives over three decades of challenging diving across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andy has published numerous diving magazine articles and designed advanced certification courses for several dive training agencies, He regularly tests and reviews new dive gear for scuba equipment manufacturers. Andy is currently writing a series of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/extras\">advanced diving books <\/a>and creating a range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbubble.com\/people\/andydavistech\/shop\">tech diving clothing and accessories<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to becoming a professional technical diving educator in 2006, Andy was a commissioned officer in the Royal Air Force and has served in Iraq, Afghanistan, Belize, and Cyprus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, Andy was named in the &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/gue.com\/blog\/sidemount-andy-davies\/\" target=\"_blank\">Who&#8217;s Who of Sidemount<\/a>&#8221; list by GUE InDepth Magazine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-palette-color-7-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-dd81a6de961563c5bf17302e4376cbd2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purchase-my-exclusive-diving-ebooks\"><\/span>Purchase my exclusive diving ebooks!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Gas Management For Scuba Divers Book\" class=\"wp-image-26264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Become A Shearwater Power User Book\" class=\"wp-image-26382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-978x1536.jpg 978w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-95x150.jpg 95w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/111242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/262907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A Comprehensive Guide to Backplate &amp; Wing BCDs\" class=\"wp-image-26808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/260377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Diving Psychology The Path to Proficiency: Mental Strategies for Scuba Divers (eBook)\" class=\"wp-image-26633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why-do-divers-use-trimix-FAQs\"><\/span>Why do divers use trimix FAQs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667011877\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What gas is in trimix?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Trimix gas contains oxygen, helium, and nitrogen in varying proportions that are calculated based on the depth of a scuba dive; the <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gas-density-diving-research-risks-recommendations\/\">maximum gas density<\/a>, O2 toxicity partial pressure, and the desired level of narcosis management.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667034564\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the difference between nitrox and trimix?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><br \/>Nitrox is a scuba diving gas that contains nitrogen and an elevated fraction of oxygen (22-40% O2). Trimix also contains helium gas, which is used to offset the dangers of gas density, <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/oxygen-toxicity-thalmann\/\">oxygen toxicity<\/a>, and nitrogen narcosis at deeper depths.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667056670\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">At what depth do you use trimix?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Trimix can be used at any depth, although it is not necessary unless narcosis management is needed, or when a non-helium gas mixture exceeds the recommended limits of 1.4 oxygen partial pressure or a gas density greater than 5.2g\/liter.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667076465\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How deep can you dive on trimix?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Most training agency full (hypoxic) trimix courses only venture to around 100m\/330&#8242; in depth, although the certifications usually permit the diver to extend their depth range afterward. Trimix is used for all recreational deep diving, up to the current world depth record of 332.35m\/1090&#8242;.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667098899\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What air mix for deep diving?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Regular air causes increasingly debilitating nitrogen narcosis below 30m\/100&#8242;, and risks oxygen toxicity seizures beyond 56m\/184&#8242;. Deep divers add helium gas into their mix to replace a proportion of the nitrogen and oxygen that they breathe. This is known as Trimix gas.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667123101\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How much does trimix gas cost?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The cost of trimix gas fills varies greatly depending upon geographic region. Helium is generally much cheaper in the USA, and far more expensive when shipped to geographically remote diving locations.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667148265\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What do divers use trimix gas for?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Scuba divers use trimix for deeper diving where they have to limit the risks of nitrogen narcosis, gas density, and oxygen toxicity. A calculated amount of helium is added to the breathing mix to reduce the fractions of nitrogen and oxygen.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667171303\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Can recreational divers use trimix?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, several dive training agencies introduce trimix certification within their recreational-level course structure. RAID offers trimix certification as an option with their Deep Diver course, GUE and UTD use trimix on their Recreational 3 courses, and IANTD offers a specific Recreational Trimix Diver course.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667197093\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is hypoxic trimix gas?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Hypoxic trimix is a diving gas containing helium that has less than 18% oxygen content. The diver cannot breathe this gas until they reach a depth where the oxygen partial pressure is sufficient to not degrade cognition.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667222540\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is normoxic trimix gas?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Normoxic trimix is a diving gas containing helium that has between 18% and 21% oxygen content. It is breathable at the surface without degrading cognitive function.<br \/><\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667248929\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is\u00a0<\/strong><strong>heliotrox<\/strong>\u00a0gas? <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Heliotrox is a diving gas containing helium that has an enriched oxygen content, greater than 21%. Helium replaces nitrogen for narcosis management and the increased fraction of oxygen permits longer no-stop dive times.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667277814\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is trimix gas used for in scuba diving?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Trimix gas is used in both recreational and commercial diving. Trimix includes helium gas to reduce the fractions of oxygen and nitrogen. This mitigates the risks of nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and gas density.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667303151\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What gasses are used by scuba divers?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Recreational divers use four types of breathing gas mixture; regular air, enriched air nitrox (EANx), pure oxygen (for technical decompression), and trimix; which contains helium gas to mitigate the increasing risks of narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and gas density below the depth of 30m\/100&#8242;.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667330404\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Which gas is more toxic in deep-sea diving?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Carbon Dioxide is the most debilitating gas in diving and is 25x more narcotic than nitrogen. CO2 retention, known as hypercapnia, results when scuba divers exert heavily on scuba dives; especially when breath gas density exceeds the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dan.org\/alert-diver\/article\/performance-under-pressure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DAN recommended limit<\/a>\u00a0of 5.2g\/liter.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667361195\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the ratio of trimix gasses?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Trimix gas ratios are calculated for specific depths. That calculation includes; the Equivalent Narcotic Depth (END) for narcosis management, the maximum oxygen partial pressure (1.4ppO2) to mitigate O2 CNS toxicity risk, and the maximum desired gas density (5.2g\/liter) to prevent CO2 retention.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1682667391009\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How deep can you dive using air?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Scuba divers reach their maximum recommended oxygen toxicity partial pressure limit (1.4ppO2) at a depth of 56.5m\/185. Beyond this depth, the fraction of oxygen breathed must be reduced by adding helium to the breathing gas mixture. Scientific studies have also recommended a gas density limit to prevent hypercapnia issues, the current DAN recommendation of 5.2g\/liter limits air diving to 31m\/102&#8242;.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<p id=\"rop\"><small>Originally posted 2019-02-22 12:34:35. <\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out the three reasons why divers use helium in their breathing gas to increase diving safety. Scuba agencies have differing policies on training for helium diving.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16910,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1824],"tags":[804,788,803,306,645,644,332,67,194,331],"class_list":["post-15077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scuba-diving-theory","tag-co2-issues-in-scuba-diving","tag-gas-density-recommendations-for-scuba-diving","tag-helium","tag-inert-gas-narcosis-diving","tag-inert-gas-narcosis-symptoms","tag-nitrogen-in-diving","tag-oxygen-in-scuba-diving","tag-scuba-diving-depth","tag-scuba-diving-limits","tag-scuba-diving-oxygen-toxicity"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why Do Divers Use Helium? - Andy Davis Sidemount Technical Wreck Diving Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out the 3 reasons why scuba divers use helium in their breathing gas to increase dive safety! 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RAID, PADI, TecRec, SSI and BSAC qualified technical diving instructor. Subic Bay, Philippines. 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Trimix also contains helium gas, which is used to offset the dangers of gas density, oxygen toxicity, and nitrogen narcosis at deeper depths.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667056670","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667056670","name":"At what depth do you use trimix?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Trimix can be used at any depth, although it is not necessary unless narcosis management is needed, or when a non-helium gas mixture exceeds the recommended limits of 1.4 oxygen partial pressure or a gas density greater than 5.2g\/liter.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667076465","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667076465","name":"How deep can you dive on trimix?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Most training agency full (hypoxic) trimix courses only venture to around 100m\/330' in depth, although the certifications usually permit the diver to extend their depth range afterward. Trimix is used for all recreational deep diving, up to the current world depth record of 332.35m\/1090'.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667098899","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667098899","name":"What air mix for deep diving?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Regular air causes increasingly debilitating nitrogen narcosis below 30m\/100', and risks oxygen toxicity seizures beyond 56m\/184'. Deep divers add helium gas into their mix to replace a proportion of the nitrogen and oxygen that they breathe. This is known as Trimix gas.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667123101","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667123101","name":"How much does trimix gas cost?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The cost of trimix gas fills varies greatly depending upon geographic region. Helium is generally much cheaper in the USA, and far more expensive when shipped to geographically remote diving locations.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667148265","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667148265","name":"What do divers use trimix gas for?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scuba divers use trimix for deeper diving where they have to limit the risks of nitrogen narcosis, gas density, and oxygen toxicity. A calculated amount of helium is added to the breathing mix to reduce the fractions of nitrogen and oxygen.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667171303","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667171303","name":"Can recreational divers use trimix?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, several dive training agencies introduce trimix certification within their recreational-level course structure. RAID offers trimix certification as an option with their Deep Diver course, GUE and UTD use trimix on their Recreational 3 courses, and IANTD offers a specific Recreational Trimix Diver course.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667197093","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667197093","name":"What is hypoxic trimix gas?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Hypoxic trimix is a diving gas containing helium that has less than 18% oxygen content. The diver cannot breathe this gas until they reach a depth where the oxygen partial pressure is sufficient to not degrade cognition.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667222540","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667222540","name":"What is normoxic trimix gas?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Normoxic trimix is a diving gas containing helium that has between 18% and 21% oxygen content. It is breathable at the surface without degrading cognitive function.<br\/>","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667248929","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667248929","name":"What is\u00a0heliotrox\u00a0gas?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Heliotrox is a diving gas containing helium that has an enriched oxygen content, greater than 21%. Helium replaces nitrogen for narcosis management and the increased fraction of oxygen permits longer no-stop dive times.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667277814","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667277814","name":"What is trimix gas used for in scuba diving?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Trimix gas is used in both recreational and commercial diving. Trimix includes helium gas to reduce the fractions of oxygen and nitrogen. This mitigates the risks of nitrogen narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and gas density.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667303151","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667303151","name":"What gasses are used by scuba divers?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Recreational divers use four types of breathing gas mixture; regular air, enriched air nitrox (EANx), pure oxygen (for technical decompression), and trimix; which contains helium gas to mitigate the increasing risks of narcosis, oxygen toxicity, and gas density below the depth of 30m\/100'.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667330404","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667330404","name":"Which gas is more toxic in deep-sea diving?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Carbon Dioxide is the most debilitating gas in diving and is 25x more narcotic than nitrogen. CO2 retention, known as hypercapnia, results when scuba divers exert heavily on scuba dives; especially when breath gas density exceeds the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dan.org\/alert-diver\/article\/performance-under-pressure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DAN recommended limit<\/a>\u00a0of 5.2g\/liter.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667361195","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667361195","name":"What is the ratio of trimix gasses?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Trimix gas ratios are calculated for specific depths. That calculation includes; the Equivalent Narcotic Depth (END) for narcosis management, the maximum oxygen partial pressure (1.4ppO2) to mitigate O2 CNS toxicity risk, and the maximum desired gas density (5.2g\/liter) to prevent CO2 retention.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667391009","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/#faq-question-1682667391009","name":"How deep can you dive using air?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scuba divers reach their maximum recommended oxygen toxicity partial pressure limit (1.4ppO2) at a depth of 56.5m\/185. Beyond this depth, the fraction of oxygen breathed must be reduced by adding helium to the breathing gas mixture. Scientific studies have also recommended a gas density limit to prevent hypercapnia issues, the current DAN recommendation of 5.2g\/liter limits air diving to 31m\/102'.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}