{"id":7171,"date":"2025-01-08T12:52:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/?p=7171"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:52:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:52:50","slug":"gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/","title":{"rendered":"Gradient Factor Comparison: 60m Trimix Case-Study"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Gradient Factor Comparison: 60m Trimix Case-Study<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>As a follow-up to my previous article, &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factors-application-use-settings-open-circuit-tech\/\">A Logical Application of Gradient Factors Settings for Open-Circuit Tech Divers<\/a>&#8216;, I have decided to write a comparative case study that illustrates the effect that three different gradient factor settings can have on the dynamics of the dive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong>\u00a0 <em>Any opinions provided in this article only reflect my own successful approach to decompression using gradient factors. Dives requiring staged decompression are substantially more risky than dives that stay well within no-stop limits. No strategy can guarantee to protect every diver from <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/types-decompression-sickness-dcs\/\">DCS<\/a> injury. Consequently, I reserve liability for any decisions you may make. Never risk your life on only one source of information. If you choose to make riskier dives, obtain the proper training and work up to them slowly to gain experience.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>For this case study, I have used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhssoftware.com\/multideco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Multideco<\/a> software running ZHL-16C to plan an open-circuit 18\/45 trimix dive to a depth of 60m for 20 minutes. The dive utilized a single deco mix of 50%, with a gas switch conducted at the MOD of 21m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Article Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Three-gradient-factors-for-comparison\" >Three gradient factors for comparison<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Supersaturation-Factors-%E2%80%93-Differential-and-Micro-Emboli\" >Supersaturation Factors &#8211; Differential and Micro-Emboli<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#High-Super-Saturation-and-Micro-Emboli\" >High Super-Saturation and Micro-Emboli<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Become-A-Shearwater-Power-User-eBook\" >Become A Shearwater Power User! (eBook)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Can-We-Avoid-The-Decompression-Stress\" >Can We Avoid The Decompression Stress?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Do-We-Favor-Fast-or-Slow-Tissue-Concerns\" >Do We Favor Fast or Slow Tissue Concerns?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#A-More-Fair-Gradient-Factors-Comparison\" >A More Fair Gradient Factors Comparison<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#About-The-Author\" >About The Author<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/gradient-factor-comparison-60m-trimix-decompression-dive\/#Purchase-my-exclusive-diving-ebooks\" >Purchase my exclusive diving ebooks!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Three-gradient-factors-for-comparison\"><\/span>Three gradient factors for comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We shall compare three profiles for this dive, based on the following gradient factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Profile 1 \u2013 Gradient Factor<strong> 30\/85<\/strong> (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/best-technical-diving-computer\/\">Shearwater<\/a> default<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profile 2 \u2013 Gradient Factor<strong> 55\/85 <\/strong>(<em>moderate setting<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profile 3 \u2013 Gradient Factor <strong>70\/85<\/strong> (<em>first stop at gas switch depth<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"497\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gf-Three-profiles-from-60m-1024x497.jpg\" alt=\"gradient factors demonstration 60m technical dive Copyright 2019 Andy Davis\" class=\"wp-image-7183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gf-Three-profiles-from-60m-1024x497.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gf-Three-profiles-from-60m-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gf-Three-profiles-from-60m-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/gf-Three-profiles-from-60m.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A quick analysis of the profiles shows that the <strong>30\/85 <\/strong>profile mandates 6 minutes of back-gas decompression (<em>from 33m<\/em>) before the deco gas switch. This, in turn, necessitates a further 5 minutes of accelerated decompression to resolve the additional slow tissue inert-gas loading that has occurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>55\/85<\/strong> profile only demands a 1-minute stop below switch depth (<em>at 24m<\/em>). This results in 2 extra minutes of accelerated decompression to resolve the additional slow tissue inert-gas loading that has occurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>70\/85<\/strong> profile causes no decompression below the 50% gas switch. Because slow tissue inert-gas loading has been minimized, it provides the shortest overall run-time, as the accelerated decompression is only 35 minutes in duration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If I choose the GFlo <strong>70 <\/strong>option, I would add conservatism by lowering the GFhi to give a comparable amount of total decompression time to the <strong>30\/85<\/strong> profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A profile of <strong>70\/70<\/strong> gives a 67-minute run-time, all of which is accelerated deco. Thus, you will surface at a much lower tissue tension and release much more inert gas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"scuba-b4-h2-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"scuba-3604609434\"><div class=\"scuba-adlabel\">Sponsored Link<\/div><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9354033900485448\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9354033900485448\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"2393012471\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"false\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supersaturation-Factors-%E2%80%93-Differential-and-Micro-Emboli\"><\/span>Supersaturation Factors &#8211; Differential and Micro-Emboli<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The inherent issue with elevating the GFlo to provoke the first decompression stop at the gas switch (<em>21m<\/em>) is that the inert-gas super-saturation gradient raises much higher than if you stopped at a deeper depth (<em>33m or 24m<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is illustrated in the graph below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cp-supersaturation-from-three-gf-profiles-at-60m.jpg\" alt=\"gradient factors demonstration 60m technical dive Copyright 2019 Andy Davis\" class=\"wp-image-7173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cp-supersaturation-from-three-gf-profiles-at-60m.jpg 856w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cp-supersaturation-from-three-gf-profiles-at-60m-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cp-supersaturation-from-three-gf-profiles-at-60m-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>From the graph, we can see that, regardless of profile, the inert-gas differential becomes very comparable by the time you\u2019ve reached 9m depth. It is equal by the start of the 6m stop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is obviously more strain on the fast-tissue compartments with a <strong>70\/85<\/strong> profile. &nbsp;As a comparative reference, an 18m\/min ascent from 30m (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/understanding-m-values-eric-baker\/\">PADI RDP<\/a> standard<\/em>) would provoke a maximum super-saturation gradient of circa 140 kPa before surfacing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Super-Saturation-and-Micro-Emboli\"><\/span>High Super-Saturation and Micro-Emboli<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher super-saturation gradients can be predicted to stimulate more micro-emboli formation. However, we anticipate that fast-tissue micro-emboli resolve very swiftly \u2013 especially when using <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/why-do-deep-divers-use-helium\/\">helium<\/a> and switching to a non-helium mixture (<em>i.e. 50%<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The major factors associated with short lifespan fast-tissue micro-emboli are that they can stimulate the complement system (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/decompression-sickness-immune-system\/\">immune response<\/a><\/em>); whereby histamine and serotonin might cause <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/subclinical-dcs-decompression-stress-fatigue\/\">post-dive fatigue<\/a>.&nbsp; Even once the micro-emboli are long resolved, the complement system will nonetheless have to continue its usual cycle until completion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Become-A-Shearwater-Power-User-eBook\"><\/span><strong>Become A Shearwater Power User! (eBook)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-stretch is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Shearwater Power User Settings GF Gradient Factors eBook\" class=\"wp-image-26260\" style=\"width:250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Shearwater-Settings-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-column-is-layout-12dd3699 wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\" style=\"line-height:1.3\">An Illustrated Guide to Gradient Factors and Advanced Shearwater Computer Settings for safe scuba diving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"line-height:1.3\"><strong>42 Pages. Printable PDF format. Fully Illustrated.<\/strong> <strong>$9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:1\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Become A Shearwater Power User eBook<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.313), 18px);\">As featured on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zTjVXugn-m0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DiveTalk Podcast<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"scuba-b4-h2-3\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"scuba-3206828516\"><div class=\"scuba-adlabel\">Sponsored Link<\/div><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-9354033900485448\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-9354033900485448\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"6151212517\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"false\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can-We-Avoid-The-Decompression-Stress\"><\/span>Can We Avoid The Decompression Stress?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There is some reason to believe that triggering the complement system requires micro-emboli to exist for a pre-defined period of time. This could be several minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the profile given, the high super-saturation only exists for about 90 seconds before the gas switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that bubbles take some time to form, even at very high tissue super-saturations \u2013 just consider the 5-minute \u2018window\u2019 used by commercial and military divers doing surface deco. Surface decompression involves a&nbsp;rapid ascent from depth followed by a very quick transfer into a recompression chamber for lengthy decompression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hypothetically, if the gas switch is sufficiently timely, then micro-emboli formation may be curtailed before they have a chance to trigger any significant complement system response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting onto your 50% deco gas swiftly on arrival at 21m could potentially mitigate the worst of the micro-emboli growth. If nothing else, this should provoke you to consider more practice of your team gas-switching drills.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do-We-Favor-Fast-or-Slow-Tissue-Concerns\"><\/span>Do We Favor Fast or Slow Tissue Concerns?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When comparing GF 30\/85 with GF 70\/85 in this case study, the biggest decision is whether we would tolerate a higher fast-tissue super-saturation differential at the expense of further slow tissue on-gassing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher super-saturation at the beginning of staged decompression will promote micro-emboli growth in the fast tissues. These micro-emboli would resolve quickly, but may still present as decompression stress through complement system activation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The GF 30\/85 profile prevents undue tissue tension, which helps reduce the micro-emboli occurrence. However, what micro-emboli may still form are not dealt with efficiently by continuing to breathe back gas for 6 minutes during the 33m to 21m range of ascent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, it is ultimately the medium-slow tissues that\u2019ll present higher clinical DCS risk once decompression is complete. These are best protected by limiting slower-tissue on-gassing by avoiding back-gas decompression at deeper depths and extending the shallow stop time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The heat map diagram below illustrates the fast versus slow tissue super-saturation caused by <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/deep-stops-richard-pyle\/\">deep stops<\/a> versus shallow stops profiles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"996\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capture.jpg\" alt=\"tissue tension heat map gradient factors\" class=\"wp-image-7174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capture.jpg 996w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capture-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Capture-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Diagram attributed to Simon Mitchell, &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UY61E49lyos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decompression Controversies<\/a>&#8216;, Oct 2015<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researcher, Dr Simon Mitchell, used these diagrams to explain the results of the 2011 NEDU study. It is theorized that the slow tissue inert-gas uptake associated with deep stops causes much higher slow tissue supersaturation at the surface \u2013 which causes more bends. Simon Mitchell has said that for two decompression schedules of equal duration, a shallow-stop focused profile is much more efficient at off-gassing and, thus, probably safer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A-More-Fair-Gradient-Factors-Comparison\"><\/span>A More Fair Gradient Factors Comparison<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A better comparison would be between GF30\/85 and GF70\/70 \u2013 whereby the dive run-times would be more equal in length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this instance, we have a polarity between the fast-tissue benefits of GF30\/85 and the improved medium-to-slow tissue benefits of GF70\/70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The GF70\/70 profile offers a simple and uncomplicated approach. It also factors in significantly more conservatism at the surfacing gradients. I would suggest, however, that the plan would be intolerant of delays or slow protocols once the deco gas MOD is reached. Getting onto the 50% quickly is, theoretically, the only resolution for any greater frequency of micro-emboli that the profile creates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much comes down to personal belief, tempered by physiological feedback as experience is acquired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-medium is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/andy-davis-technical-diving\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-300x296.png\" alt=\"Andy Davis Technical Sidemount Wreck Diving Subic Bay Philippines RAID Courses Training\" class=\"wp-image-6812\" style=\"width:225px;height:222px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-1024x1009.png 1024w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1-768x757.png 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Cartoon-Andy-900x900-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About-The-Author\"><\/span>About The Author<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"77\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1.png 274w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bmc-button-1-1-250x70.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/andy-davis-technical-diving\/\">Andy Davis<\/a> is a <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/raid-diving-courses-philippines\/raid\/\">RAID<\/a>, PADI TecRec, ANDI, BSAC, and SSI-qualified independent <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/what-is-technical-diving\/\">technical diving<\/a> instructor who specializes in teaching <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/sidemount-courses\/\">sidemount<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/technical-diving-courses\/\">trimix<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/technical-diving-courses\/\">advanced wreck<\/a> diving courses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently residing in <a href=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/subic-bay-wreck-diving-sites\/\">Subic Bay, Philippines<\/a>; he has amassed more than 10,000 open-circuit and CCR dives over three decades of challenging diving across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Andy has published numerous diving magazine articles and designed advanced certification courses for several dive training agencies, He regularly tests and reviews new dive gear for scuba equipment manufacturers. Andy is currently writing a series of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/extras\">advanced diving books <\/a>and creating a range of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbubble.com\/people\/andydavistech\/shop\">tech diving clothing and accessories<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to becoming a professional technical diving educator in 2006, Andy was a commissioned officer in the Royal Air Force and has served in Iraq, Afghanistan, Belize, and Cyprus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, Andy was named in the &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/gue.com\/blog\/sidemount-andy-davies\/\" target=\"_blank\">Who&#8217;s Who of Sidemount<\/a>&#8221; list by GUE InDepth Magazine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-palette-color-7-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-dd81a6de961563c5bf17302e4376cbd2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Purchase-my-exclusive-diving-ebooks\"><\/span>Purchase my exclusive diving ebooks!<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Gas Management For Scuba Divers Book\" class=\"wp-image-26264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Gas-Management-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/233171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Become A Shearwater Power User Book\" class=\"wp-image-26382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-978x1536.jpg 978w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook-95x150.jpg 95w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Shearwater-Gradient-Factors-ebook.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/111242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26656\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/COVER-IMAGE.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/262907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A Comprehensive Guide to Backplate &amp; Wing BCDs\" class=\"wp-image-26808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/BPW-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/buymeacoffee.com\/andydavistech\/e\/260377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"652\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Diving Psychology The Path to Proficiency: Mental Strategies for Scuba Divers (eBook)\" class=\"wp-image-26633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-652x1024.jpg 652w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-768x1206.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image-96x150.jpg 96w, https:\/\/scubatechphilippines.com\/scuba_blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/The-Path-To-Proficiency-Book-Cover-Image.jpg 794w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n<p id=\"rop\"><small>Originally posted 2019-02-15 05:23:22. <\/small><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comparing three gradient factor settings on a 60m trimix dive plan to discuss off-gassing efficiency and DCS risk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1830],"tags":[318,197,497,645,325,785,7,786,185],"class_list":["post-7171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-diving-skills","tag-deco-procedures","tag-decompression","tag-gradient-factors-for-diving","tag-inert-gas-narcosis-symptoms","tag-scuba-diving-decompression-sickness-dcs","tag-super-saturation","tag-technical-diving-advice","tag-tissues","tag-trimix-technical-diving-gas"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gradient Factor Comparison: 60m Trimix Case-Study - Andy 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